E10i-494
Recommended because it shares a closely related research category or delivery context. Formulation and performance are product- and study-specific.
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Components are supplied separately; this is not a premixed LNP. RNA/cargo, buffer and formulation service are not included.
PyCB lipid is a zwitterionic component studied in PEG-free, three-component LNPs for splenic mRNA delivery. With ALC-0315 and DSPC, the published ThrCo formulation supported immune-cell expression, antigen-specific T-cell responses and antitumour activity in mouse models.
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The optimized ThrCo formulation and its immune-cell, repeat-dose and tumour-model results are presented separately from the earlier screening mixtures.
Reported performance refers to the complete research formulation and the stated experimental model.
| Component | DC Chemicals product | Molecular weight | Molar ratio | Mass at 1 µmol total lipid (mg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALC-0315 | DC42537 | 766.27 | 35.6 | 0.272792 |
| PyCB lipid | DC67605 | 929.42 | 44.4 | 0.412662 |
| DSPC | DC57005 | 790.15 | 20 | 0.158030 |
ALC-0315/PyCB/DSPC = 35.6:44.4:20 mol%. Source: Supplementary Materials, optimized ThrCo LNP composition (p. 3). This formulation contains neither cholesterol nor PEG lipid. N/P and lipid:RNA mass ratio were not established; neither is inferred from the molar composition.
Prefilled proportions follow the source specified above. Molecular weights and ratios are editable. Results are calculated, not measured study data. No N/P or RNA dose is inferred.
| Component | MW | Molar ratio | Mass (mg) | Mass % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALC-0315 | ||||
| PyCB lipid | ||||
| DSPC |
| Experiment / parameter | Study conditions | Result / interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Optimized composition | Three-component ThrCo LNP | 35.6:44.4:20 mol%; use this final composition rather than ambiguous labels in the earlier screen. |
| Size, PDI and loading | Main Fig. 2; Supplementary Fig. S3 | Comparative particle and encapsulation data are plotted. Exact final values are not transcribed from graph heights. |
| Laboratory comparator | ALC-0315/DSPC/cholesterol/DMG-PEG2000, 50:10:38.5:1.5 | The authors describe this as a BNT162b2 LNP comparator; it is a laboratory formulation and is not the licensed vaccine product. |
| Experiment / parameter | Study conditions | Result / interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Luciferase expression | IV mouse reporter experiments; main Fig. 2 and Fig. S6 | Authors report 4.5-fold higher splenic signal than the laboratory ALC-0315 comparator and >40-fold higher signal than the 18PA formulation. |
| Benchmark imaging conditions | Supplementary Fig. S6 | 0.25 mg/kg luciferase mRNA; imaging 6 h after IV administration. |
| Functional reporter delivery | Cre mRNA in Ai14 reporter mice; main Fig. 3 | Splenic dendritic cells and macrophages showed reporter activation. This is Cre-mediated recombination, not a CAR-T or Cas9 editing result. |
| Experiment / parameter | Study conditions | Result / interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Antigen-specific CD8 T cells | OVA mRNA, 5 µg/mouse IV on days 0, 7 and 14; assessed day 17; n = 3 | Tetramer-positive CD8 T cells: 9.06% for ThrCo, 3.96% for the laboratory comparator and 0.57% for PBS (Fig. 4D,E). |
| Repeated delivery | Two weekly EGFP-mRNA doses followed by luciferase mRNA; 5 µg/mouse; final imaging at 24 h | Splenic expression was better retained than with the PEG-containing comparator (Fig. 4F–I). This does not establish indefinite repeat-dose performance. |
| Experiment / parameter | Study conditions | Result / interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| B16F10-OVA lung metastasis model | 15 µg OVA mRNA/mouse on days 1, 6 and 11; endpoint day 21 | The ThrCo group had no detectable lung nodules at the reported endpoint (Fig. 5A–C). |
| Interpretation | Antigen-defined mouse tumour model | The result is specific to this vaccination schedule and model; it is not evidence of universal tumour eradication or human efficacy. |
| Experiment / parameter | Study conditions | Result / interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Liver chemistry | IV mRNA at 1 or 5 mg/kg; 24 h; Fig. 2N–Q | ALT/AST were evaluated; no significant elevation was reported at 1 mg/kg. The higher-dose comparison does not establish chronic safety. |
| Hemolysis | Main Fig. 3P,Q | The formulation showed low hemolysis under the tested physiological-pH conditions; this endpoint does not replace systemic toxicology. |
| Short-term storage | Supplementary Fig. S5D–G | Reporter activity was evaluated after 4°C for 48 h, −80°C for one week and 37°C for 24 h. These are formulation experiments, not the isolated lipid shelf life. |
Splenic delivery, repeat dosing and tumour outcomes: Figures 2–5 — Original source figures.
| CAS No. | Not available |
| Chemical Name | PyCB lipid |
| Synonyms | PyCBlipid, PyCB-lipid |
| SMILES | CCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)C(=O)OCCCCCCN(CCCCCCOC(=O)C(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCC)CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=[N+](CC(=O)[O-])C=C1 |
| Formula | C56H100N2O8 |
| M.Wt | 929.42 |
| Purity | >95% by ELSD-HPLC |
| Storage | Pure form: −20 °C, 1 year; In solvent: −80 °C, 6 months; −20 °C, 1 month. Sealed and protected from light. |
| Shipping condition | Ships from Shanghai. Pure lipid is stable during ice-pack transport. |
| Publication |
The product molecular weight is prefilled when available and remains editable. Confirm solvent compatibility and solubility before preparation.
Solvent volumes update from the molecular weight above.
| Mass | 1 mM | 5 mM | 10 mM |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | 10.7594 mL | 2.1519 mL | 1.0759 mL |
| 25 mg | 26.8985 mL | 5.3797 mL | 2.6898 mL |
| 50 mg | 53.7970 mL | 10.7594 mL | 5.3797 mL |
| 100 mg | 107.5940 mL | 21.5188 mL | 10.7594 mL |
| 250 mg | 268.9850 mL | 53.7970 mL | 26.8985 mL |
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