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Ionizable lipids / Lipid MK16
Lipid MK16 chemical structure
Product imageResearch use only
CAT. NO. DC67295Featured

Lipid MK16

Pack size & price

USD
Supporting components
DOPE DC33634 · 100 mg+Cholesterol DCD-041 · 100 mg+DMG-PEG2k DC40169 · 100 mg

Components are supplied separately; this is not a premixed LNP. RNA/cargo, buffer and formulation service are not included.

Total$700
We match the best price and quality on market.
Ships from ShanghaiIce-pack transportPure lipid recommended
Product overview

Description & Application

MK16 is an ionizable lipid studied in blood-brain-barrier-crossing lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery. Published studies report expression in mouse brain cells, ex vivo adult human cortical tissue and an orthotopic glioblastoma model. Performance depends on the full formulation, cargo, dose and model.

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Literature evidence · DC67295

Formulation & Performance

Mouse brain delivery, human tissue expression and tumour-model outcomes are separated below, with the corresponding formulation and safety observations.

The results below describe the cited research formulations. Product specifications and commercial pack options are shown in the Specifications and ordering sections.

Formulation components and molecular-weight conversion

ComponentDC Chemicals productMolecular weightMolar ratioMass at 1 µmol total lipid (mg)
MK16DC67295997.84600.457900
DOPEDC33634744.03300.170714
CholesterolDCD-041386.65400.118287
DMG-PEG2000DC4016925070.750.014380

MK16/DOPE/cholesterol/DMG-PEG2000 = 60:30:40:0.75 relative molar parts, not mol%. The parts sum to 130.75 and are normalized only for the calculated masses. MK16:mRNA = 12.5:1 by weight; N/P was not disclosed. Source: formulation selection in the main text and Supplementary Fig. 6a.

Component mass calculator

Prefilled proportions follow the source specified above. Molecular weights and ratios are editable. Results are calculated, not measured study data. No N/P or RNA dose is inferred.

ComponentMWMolar ratioMass (mg)Mass %
MK16——
DOPE——
Cholesterol——
DMG-PEG2000——

Particle properties and loading

MeasurementReported resultSource / interpretation
Particle diameter137.0 ± 4.1 nmSupplementary Fig. 9a; mean ± SD, n = 3 biological samples
mRNA encapsulation efficiency84.8 ± 1.5%Supplementary Fig. 9b; mean ± SD, n = 3
Apparent LNP pKa6.86Supplementary Fig. 6d; TNS assay, a formulation property
PDI / zeta potentialShown graphically; positive zeta potentialSupplementary Figs. 6 and 9. Exact values are not newly inferred from bar heights.

Brain expression after intravenous mRNA delivery

Model / endpointDose / assessmentResult and comparator
Mouse brain FLuc expression0.5 mg/kg mRNA; 6 h8.3-fold above MC3 and 1.7-fold above MK6E in the tested formulations (Fig. 3d,e).
Additional FLuc benchmarksSame brain-expression study context7.4-fold above ALC-0315 and 6.5-fold above SM-102 (Supplementary Fig. 8).
Neurons / astrocytes, GFP-positive0.5 mg/kg IV; 12 h4.64 ± 1.00% / 6.63 ± 0.62% (Fig. 3f,g).
Brain endothelial cells / microglia, GFP-positive0.5 mg/kg IV; 12 h5.62 ± 0.78% / 1.68 ± 0.15% (Fig. 3f,g and Supplementary Fig. 11).
Higher-dose GFP expression1 mg/kg IV; 12 hNeurons 7.36 ± 0.78%; astrocytes 9.71 ± 0.70%; endothelial cells 9.18 ± 0.80%; microglia 2.85 ± 0.44%.

GFP values are percentages of the specified cell population (mean ± SD), not percentages of injected dose. FLuc differences compare complete LNP formulations.

Functional and disease-model evidence

ExperimentEvidenceInterpretation
Cre reporter miceBrain tdTomato activation assessed 5 days after dosing; Fig. 4Cre-mediated recombination establishes functional delivery; it is not a measurement of CRISPR editing efficiency.
Ex vivo human cortical tissueTwo adult donors; ΔFOSB expression in neurons and astrocytes; Fig. 5d,eExcised tissue evidence does not demonstrate BBB crossing in living humans.
Orthotopic U-118MG glioblastomaPten mRNA, 1 mg/kg IV on days 10, 13 and 16; 70% of treated mice survived beyond 120 days; Fig. 6Immunodeficient mouse model; comparator arms included PBS and control mRNA LNPs. This is not a clinical survival estimate.

Cell compatibility and tolerability

SettingObserved resultScope
N2a and bEnd.3 cellsHigher expression than the MC3 formulation; no significant viability difference from PBS at the tested conditionsSupplementary Fig. 9d,e; n = 3.
Mouse acute systemic evaluationAt 1 mg/kg mRNA, most measured cytokines returned toward baseline by 24–48 h; no obvious major-organ histological injury or abnormal liver/kidney markers reportedSupplementary Figs. 14–17; applies to the tested formulation, dose and observation windows.
Repeated dosingThe study also reports repeat-dose assessmentsThese experiments do not establish chronic or human safety.

Original study figures

Brain expression, functional delivery and tumour studies: Figures 3–6 — Original source figures.

Supplementary Figures 6, 8, 9 and 14–17 — Original source figures.

References and source locations

  1. Wang C, Xue Y, Markovic T, et al. Blood-brain-barrier-crossing lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery to the central nervous system. Nature Materials 24, 1653–1663 (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41563-024-02114-5.
  2. Author manuscript, Figures 3–6 and associated Supplementary Information.
CAS No.Not available
Chemical NameLipid MK16
SynonymsLipid-MK16, MK 16, MK-16, MK16 BL
SMILESCC(OCCCCCC)OCCCCCCN(CCCCCCOC(C)OCCCCCC)CCCCCCNC(CC[C@H]1CC[C@@](C2=CC(F)=CC=C2F)(S(C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)(=O)=O)CC1)=O
FormulaC55H91ClF2N2O7S
M.Wt997.84
Purity>95% by ELSD-HPLC
StoragePure form: −20 °C, 1 year; In solvent: −80 °C, 6 months; −20 °C, 1 month. Sealed and protected from light.
Shipping conditionShips from Shanghai. Pure lipid is stable during ice-pack transport.
Publication
  1. Wang C, Xue Y, Markovic T, et al. Blood-brain-barrier-crossing lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery to the central nervous system. Nature Materials 24, 1653–1663 (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41563-024-02114-5.
  2. Author manuscript, Figures 3–6 and associated Supplementary Information.
Laboratory planning

Solution Calculators

The product molecular weight is prefilled when available and remains editable. Confirm solvent compatibility and solubility before preparation.

Mass = concentration × volume × molecular weight
Enter any three values to calculate the fourth.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
Enter any three values to calculate the fourth.
Preparing stock solutions

Quick preparation table

Solvent volumes update from the molecular weight above.

Mass1 mM5 mM10 mM
10 mg10.0216 mL2.0043 mL1.0022 mL
25 mg25.0541 mL5.0108 mL2.5054 mL
50 mg50.1082 mL10.0216 mL5.0108 mL
100 mg100.2165 mL20.0433 mL10.0216 mL
250 mg250.5412 mL50.1082 mL25.0541 mL

Need a different pack size or technical document?

Contact our team with the catalog number and requested quantity.

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Handling guidance

Shipping, storage and sampling

How is the lipid shipped, and how should I store it?
We generally ship the neat (undissolved) lipid compound rather than an ethanol solution. The neat lipid is stable during transport with ice packs, and shipments originate from Shanghai. Pure form: store at −20 °C for up to 1 year. In solvent: store at −80 °C for up to 6 months or at −20 °C for up to 1 month. Keep sealed and protected from light. Avoid repeated thaw cycles for best results.
Pure lipid or solution — which should I choose?
Pure lipid is generally more stable during shipping and storage, so we usually recommend the pure form. A solution in ethanol or chloroform can be supplied when required by your workflow. Tell us the intended application, solvent and target concentration so the most suitable format can be confirmed.
How should I measure a small amount of oily or viscous lipid?
Ionizable lipids are often oily liquids or viscous semisolids, so material can be lost during repeated weighing or transfer. For a small pack, dissolve the entire quantity and aliquot it volumetrically. For example, add 1 mL ethanol to 25 mg lipid to prepare a 25 mg/mL stock, then use a pipette to withdraw the required amount. For quantities above 100 mg, direct weighing with an analytical balance may be more practical. Always confirm solvent compatibility and solubility first.
Can you support formulation optimization and scale-up?
Yes. Share the RNA cargo, target tissue, administration route, formulation method and assay plan. Our team can discuss starting molar ratios, N/P ratio and scale-up requirements for research workflows.