C18 NC-TNP
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Ionizable lipid for LNP and nucleic-acid delivery research.
A2C18_D5 is an optimized lipid nanoparticle (LNP) component engineered with structural modifications to enhance mRNA delivery efficiency and safety. Its design incorporates a hydrophobic head group (A2, featuring a pentyl chain) and an unsaturated C18 tail, which collectively lower its pKa to the ideal range of 6–7, enabling stable encapsulation of nucleic acids and improved endosomal escape. In vitro and in vivo studies demonstrate that A2C18_D5 achieves mRNA delivery efficiency comparable to the clinically approved LNP benchmark MC3, while exhibiting over 200-fold higher potency than its precursor lipid (A1C11). The lipid’s reduced protonation capacity minimizes cytotoxicity and hemolytic risk, aligning with safety profiles of established LNPs. Upon intravenous administration, A2C18_D5 predominantly targets the liver and spleen, with a biodistribution profile favoring hepatic delivery. Its balanced combination of high transfection efficiency, low toxicity, and favorable pharmacokinetics positions A2C18_D5 as a promising candidate for next-generation mRNA therapeutics, including vaccines and treatments for liver-specific diseases. Further optimization of its head-tail structure highlights its versatility for tailored delivery applications.
| CAS No. | Not available |
| Chemical Name | A2C18_D5 |
| Synonyms | A2C18D5, A2C18 D5 |
| SMILES | CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCSCC(CCC(=O)NCCN(C)CCCCC)SCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC |
| Formula | C49H96ON2S2 |
| M.Wt | 793.44 |
| Purity | 98% |
| Storage | Pure form: −20 °C, 1 year; In solvent: −80 °C, 6 months; −20 °C, 1 month. Sealed and protected from light. |
| Shipping condition | Ships from Shanghai. Pure lipid is stable during ice-pack transport. |
| Publication | Not available |
The product molecular weight is prefilled when available and remains editable. Confirm solvent compatibility and solubility before preparation.
Solvent volumes update from the molecular weight above.
| Mass | 1 mM | 5 mM | 10 mM |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | 12.6033 mL | 2.5207 mL | 1.2603 mL |
| 25 mg | 31.5084 mL | 6.3017 mL | 3.1508 mL |
| 50 mg | 63.0167 mL | 12.6033 mL | 6.3017 mL |
| 100 mg | 126.0335 mL | 25.2067 mL | 12.6033 mL |
| 250 mg | 315.0837 mL | 63.0167 mL | 31.5084 mL |
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