C18 NC-TNP
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Ionizable lipid for LNP and nucleic-acid delivery research.
AA2 lipid is an innovative amino alcohol-derived ionizable lipid designed for optimized mRNA delivery. Its unique structure includes a hydroxyl-containing headgroup that enhances mRNA binding through hydrogen bonds and a branched ester tail (R2) that promotes a cone-shaped architecture, facilitating efficient endosomal escape. Formulated into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) with a size of 108.6 ± 3.7 nm and a polydispersity index (PDI) below 0.3, AA2 achieves high mRNA encapsulation efficiency (89.0 ± 1.4%) and an ideal pKa of approximately 6.2, ensuring effective endosomal release.In vivo studies demonstrate that AA2 LNP-encapsulated spike mRNA elicits 4.7-fold higher IgG titers and robust CD8+ T-cell responses (characterized by IFN-γ+, TNF-α+, and granzyme B+ markers) compared to SM-102/ALC-0315 LNPs. Notably, AA2 exhibits minimal off-target accumulation, with low biodistribution in the liver and spleen. Its slightly positive surface charge (+3–5 mV) enhances cellular uptake, while the biodegradable ester structure ensures metabolic clearance, reducing potential toxicity.
| CAS No. | Not available |
| Chemical Name | Lipid AA2 |
| Synonyms | Lipid-AA2,AA-2,AA 2 |
| SMILES | CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCN(CCO)CCCN(CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CC)CCCCC)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CC)CCCCC |
| Formula | C56H110O7N2 |
| M.Wt | 923.50 |
| Purity | >98% |
| Storage | Pure form: −20 °C, 1 year; In solvent: −80 °C, 6 months; −20 °C, 1 month. Sealed and protected from light. |
| Shipping condition | Ships from Shanghai. Pure lipid is stable during ice-pack transport. |
| Publication | LNP-RNA-mediated antigen presentation leverages SARS-CoV-2-specific immunity for cancer treatment Y Xue, X Hou, Y Zhong, Y Zhang, S Du, DD Kang… - Nature Communications, 2025 |
The product molecular weight is prefilled when available and remains editable. Confirm solvent compatibility and solubility before preparation.
Solvent volumes update from the molecular weight above.
| Mass | 1 mM | 5 mM | 10 mM |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | 10.8284 mL | 2.1657 mL | 1.0828 mL |
| 25 mg | 27.0709 mL | 5.4142 mL | 2.7071 mL |
| 50 mg | 54.1419 mL | 10.8284 mL | 5.4142 mL |
| 100 mg | 108.2837 mL | 21.6567 mL | 10.8284 mL |
| 250 mg | 270.7093 mL | 54.1419 mL | 27.0709 mL |
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