Biological Activity
Erlotinib hydrochloride inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM.
In Vitro
Erlotinib (CP-358,774) Hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of the recombinant intracellular (kinase) domain of the EGFR, with an IC50 of 1 nM. The proliferation of DiFi cells is strongly inhibited by Erlotinib with an IC50 of 100 nM for an 8-day proliferation assay[1]. The combination of B-DIM and Erlotinib (2 μM) results in a significant inhibition of colony formation in BxPC-3 cells when compared with either agent alone. The combination of B-DIM and Erlotinib (2 μM) results in a significant induction of apoptosis only in BxPC-3 cells when compare with the apoptotic effect of either agent alone[2].
In Vivo
There is a 1.49-fold statistically significant difference between AUC0-inf after p.o. administration of Erlotinib (5 mg/kg) comparing Bcrp1/Mdr1a/1b-/- and WT mice (7,419±1,720 versus 4,957±1,735 ng*h/mL respectively, P=0.01)[3]. The administration of Erlotinib (10 mg/kg/day, or 20 mg/kg/day) to Bleomycin (BLM)-treated rats shows no exacerbation of lung injuries in indices such as macroscopic findings, lung weights, histopathological scores (lung lesion density and lung fibrosis score), and pulmonary hydroxyproline (HyP) level. The result suggests that Erlotinib does not have any exacerbating effects on lung injuries induced by BLM in rats[4].
References & source
Published experimental findings depend on the model and assay conditions. They do not guarantee equivalent performance in every application. For laboratory research use only.
