Biological Activity
Macitentan is an orally active, non-peptide endothelin receptor antagonist for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension.
In Vitro
Tube formation ability is restored when microvascular endothelial cells are preincubated with BOS or macitentan, also reducing the expression of mesenchymal markers and restoring CD31 expression and the imbalance between VEGF-A and VEGF-A165b[1]. Macitentan inhibits OATP1B1-mediated uptake of atorvastatin and OATP1B3-mediated uptake of estrone-3-sulfate with IC50 ± SE values of 6.3 ± 0.7 and 11.8 ± 5.0 μM, respectively[3]. Treatment with macitentan or with ACT-132577 does not lead to intracellular accumulation of R123 in HeyA8-MDR, showing that these compounds are not P-gp inhibitors[4].
In Vivo
Macitentan (25 mg/kg/day, p.o.) prevents increased production of vasoactive and fibrogenic factors, NF-κB activation, structural and functional changes, and increases extracellular matrix protein production in type 2 diabetes in type 2 diabetes[2]. Macitentan (10 mg/kg, p.o.) coupled with once-per-week 5 mg/kg taxol, significantly reduces the weight (size) of HeyA8-MDR tumors in mice. Combination therapy with macitentan (10 or 50 mg/kg, but not 5 mg/kg) and taxol or macitentan (10 mg/kg) and cisplatinum significantly reduces the number of proliferating Ki-67-positive cells[4].
References & source
Published experimental findings depend on the model and assay conditions. They do not guarantee equivalent performance in every application. For laboratory research use only.