Lipid 20b
Instructions for Use
Product information
Lipid 20b is a thiophene-based ionizable lipid synthesized via the Gewald reaction. It features dual unsaturated linoleic tails (C18:2) attached to the same side of the thiophene core and a tertiary amine headgroup. Formulated into LNPs (~100 nm, PDI ~0.2) with DSPC/cholesterol/DMG-PEG, it exhibits high mRNA encapsulation (>90%). Unlike traditional lipids, 20b lacks a pH-dependent ionization profile, likely due to electron delocalization in the thiophene ring. Intravenously, 20b LNPs transfect the liver and spleen in mice. Notably, subretinal delivery in mice and non-human primates (NHPs) achieved robust mRNA expression in photoreceptors (35% rods, 45% cones at high dose) and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) with minimal acute toxicity. Immunosuppression enhanced rod transfection efficiency. High-dose administration in NHPs caused subretinal debris, but low doses (2.5 µg mRNA) maintained retinal health. This lipid demonstrates potential for liver and retinal gene therapy.
| CAS No. | Not available |
| Chemical Name | Lipid 20b |
| Formula | C44H72N2O3S |
| M.Wt | 709.12 |
| Purity | >98% |
| Storage | Original product: up to 1 year under the storage conditions stated on the vial, kept tightly sealed. Stock solutions: aliquots at -20°C, generally up to one month. |
| Shipping condition | Ships from Shanghai. Pure lipid is stable during ice-pack transport. |
Formulation & study context
Literature information refers to the cited study and its particular formulation. Administration routes are research context, not clinical instructions or a guarantee of performance.
A complete product-specific formulation has not been verified. No standard ratio is substituted.
| N/P ratio | Not reported in the verified record |
| Cargo | Not available in the verified record |
| Administration route | Not available in the verified record |
| Animal model | Not available in the verified record |
| Formulation process | Not available in the verified record |
N/P is the molar ratio of specified lipid nitrogen groups to nucleic-acid phosphate groups. A lipid:cargo mass ratio is a different quantity and must not be used as N/P.
Stock-solution preparation table
Calculated from the product-page molecular weight: 709.12 g/mol. Volumes are final solution volumes.
| Lipid mass | 1 mM | 5 mM | 10 mM |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg | 14.102 mL | 2.820 mL | 1.410 mL |
| 25 mg | 35.255 mL | 7.051 mL | 3.525 mL |
| 50 mg | 70.510 mL | 14.102 mL | 7.051 mL |
| 100 mg | 141.020 mL | 28.204 mL | 14.102 mL |
| 250 mg | 352.550 mL | 70.510 mL | 35.255 mL |
Volume (mL) = mass (mg) × 1000 / [MW (g/mol) × concentration (mM)]. These are mathematical conversions, not measured solubility or validated solvent recommendations. Confirm solvent compatibility and the molecular weight of the exact material before use.
Open editable solution calculators →Handling & storage
Provided that storage conditions are as stated on the product vial and the vial is kept tightly sealed, the product can be stored for up to 1 year.
Wherever possible, prepare and use solutions on the same day. If stock solutions must be prepared in advance, store them as aliquots in tightly sealed vials at -20°C. Generally, these will be usable for up to one month.
Before use, and prior to opening the vial, allow the product to equilibrate to room temperature for at least 1 hour.
References
Thiophene-based lipids for mRNA delivery to pulmonary and retinal tissues-PNAS-March 4, 2024 121 (11) e2307813120