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Lipid 20b

Version 1.759c4c10 · 2026-09-13

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CAS No.Not available
Chemical NameLipid 20b
SynonymsLipid-20b
SMILESNot available
FormulaC44H72N2O3S
M.Wt709.12
Purity>98%
StorageOriginal product: up to 1 year under the storage conditions stated on the vial, kept tightly sealed. Stock solutions: aliquots at -20°C, generally up to one month.
Shipping conditionShips from Shanghai. Pure lipid is stable during ice-pack transport.
PublicationThiophene-based lipids for mRNA delivery to pulmonary and retinal tissues-PNAS-March 4, 2024 121 (11) e2307813120

Lipid 20b​​ is a thiophene-based ionizable lipid synthesized via the Gewald reaction. It features dual unsaturated linoleic tails (C18:2) attached to the same side of the thiophene core and a tertiary amine headgroup. Formulated into LNPs (~100 nm, PDI ~0.2) with DSPC/cholesterol/DMG-PEG, it exhibits high mRNA encapsulation (>90%). Unlike traditional lipids, 20b lacks a pH-dependent ionization profile, likely due to electron delocalization in the thiophene ring. Intravenously, 20b LNPs transfect the liver and spleen in mice. Notably, subretinal delivery in mice and non-human primates (NHPs) achieved robust mRNA expression in photoreceptors (35% rods, 45% cones at high dose) and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) with minimal acute toxicity. Immunosuppression enhanced rod transfection efficiency. High-dose administration in NHPs caused subretinal debris, but low doses (2.5 µg mRNA) maintained retinal health. This lipid demonstrates potential for liver and retinal gene therapy.

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