Custom LNP formulation · Molar ratios are normalized automatically
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LNP formulation tool

LNP formulation calculator

Find lipids by name or DC catalog number, or enter your own molecular weights. Set the molar ratios and batch size to calculate how much of each lipid to weigh.

CUSTOM COMPOSITION
Your ratios. Your batch.
Calculation example loaded. These ratios illustrate the tool and are not a formulation recommendation.

1. Lipid components and molar ratio

MW in g/mol · all values editable

Type a name or catalog number and choose a match. For a custom lipid, enter a name (optional), molecular weight and molar ratio.

Loading catalog lookup… You can enter molecular weights manually.

Lipid name / catalog numberMW (g/mol)Molar ratioRemove
Ratio total: —
Enter ratios

Ratios do not have to add up to 100. Enter mol% in the same fields; both are normalized automatically.

2. Choose the batch basis

One calculation mode at a time

The molar ratio and molecular weights determine how the total mass is divided.

Each component amount equals total amount × normalized mol fraction.

Use total lipid concentration, not RNA concentration. mM × mL gives μmol; mg/mL × mL gives mg.

3. Weighing amounts

Updates automatically

Based on 100 mg total lipid mass

ComponentInput ratioNormalized mol%Amount (μmol)Weigh (mg)Mass fraction
Total100————
—
—
—
—
How the calculation works

Mole fraction xᵢ = rᵢ / Σr. Mixture average MW = Σ(xᵢ × MWᵢ). For a total mass M (mg), component mass mᵢ = M × rᵢ × MWᵢ / Σ(r × MW). Component amount (μmol) = 1000 × mᵢ / MWᵢ. A zero-ratio row is excluded.

Catalog lookup or your own material

Catalog molecular weights are starting values and remain editable. Changing the lipid clears its previous molecular weight. Use the molecular weight for your exact compound, salt or material. All calculations run in your browser.

PEG-lipid molecular weight

PEG lipids are often polydisperse. Use the molecular weight stated for the exact product or batch rather than assuming every “PEG2000” material has the same value.

What this calculator does not include

The result covers lipid component weights only. It does not calculate RNA mass, N/P ratio, buffer, ethanol volume, flow-rate ratio, encapsulation efficiency or process loss.