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DC68057 · Updated 24 October 2026

Lipid Trp-L1-T4
Formulation & Performance

This edition organizes the previously reviewed, source-linked product record. It is not a new independent review of every paper or supporting file. Reported and calculated values retain their original labels.

Literature-reported formulation composition

ComponentReported molar ratioRole
Trp-L1-T425Ionizable lipid
Cholesterol20Sterol
DMG-PEG20000.5PEG lipid
DOPE10Helper phospholipid
Reported ratio sum55.5Original ratio retained

Component molecular weights and calculated amounts

Composition retained from the cited study below. Research planning aid only. Results cover lipid component weights and do not include RNA, buffer, solvent, process loss or an N/P ratio.

ComponentMolecular weightMolar partsNormalized mol%Amount (µmol)Weight (mg)
Trp-L1-T445.04577.152049.3056
Cholesterol36.03661.721623.8647
DMG-PEG20000.9011.54303.8684
DOPE18.01830.860822.9614

Calculated total: 100.0000 mg lipid.

Calculated catalog planning quantities; RNA, solvent and process loss are excluded. DMG-PEG2000 uses 2507. Component mass = total lipid mass × molar parts × molecular weight / sum(parts × molecular weight). This conversion does not infer N/P.

Not reported in the cited article
10:1 ionizable lipid:saRNA (w/w) in the main text; Supplementary Figure S1D labels the optimized axis as total lipids:mRNA, creating a terminology ambiguity
10 mM citrate aqueous phase, pH 3; post-mixing dialysis against PBS
GFP self-amplifying RNA (saRNA)
In vitro Tfh-cell transfection for the lead TLNP result; targeted therapeutic variants were given intravenously
80 ng GFP-saRNA per 50,000 Tfh cells
Primary mouse follicular helper T cells for lead screening
Staggered-herringbone microfluidic mixing at 3:1 aqueous:ethanol flow-rate ratio; 2 h dialysis through a 10 kDa membrane, concentration with a 100 kDa filter and 0.22-micrometer filtration; stored at 4 degrees C.

Literature-reported performance for the cited formulation

Literature-reported59.8%24 h after 80 ng GFP-saRNA per 50,000 cells · Selected as the lead dose with minimal cytotoxicityMain text, printed p. 592 / PDF p. 5; Supplementary Figure S1H,I
Literature-reported107.0 ± 13.4 nmPost-formulation characterization · UFC-TLNPSupplementary Table S2, SI PDF p. 12
Literature-reported0.16 ± 0.05Post-formulation characterization · UFC-TLNPSupplementary Table S2, SI PDF p. 12
Literature-reported-1.9 ± 1.5 mVPost-formulation characterization · UFC-TLNPSupplementary Table S2, SI PDF p. 12
Literature-reported85.28 ± 3.56%Post-formulation characterization · UFC-TLNPSupplementary Table S2, SI PDF p. 12

Additional reported findings

CAR and Foxp3 coexpression

UFC-TLNP produced a reported 59.0% CAR-positive and Foxp3-positive Tfh-cell population.

Tfh cells; UFC-saRNA; in vitro · Main Figure 2B, PDF p. 4
Targeted regulatory-phenotype persistence

After UFC-RLNP treatment, the reported Foxp3-positive Tfh fractions were 60.6% on day 1, 56.4% on day 3, 51.9% on day 7 and 49.2% on day 14.

CXCR5-antibody-functionalized RLNP; n=3; in vitro · Main Figure 3B,C, PDF p. 6
Tfh versus conventional T-cell expression

At 24 h, UFC-RLNP produced 61.3% DeltaLNGFR-positive Tfh cells versus 1.44% conventional T cells in the reported assay.

Tfh-restricted UFC-saRNA translation plus CXCR5-targeted uptake; n=3 · Main Figure 3I,J
Preclinical autoimmune-hepatitis study

A single UFC-Tw/RLNP dose improved reported biochemical, immune and liver-histology endpoints in both prophylactic and established Ad-2D6 autoimmune-hepatitis-II mouse experiments relative to saline controls.

Female C57BL/6J mice; 5 micrograms saRNA IV on day 1 or day 28; preclinical evidence only · Main Figures 6-7 and Supplementary Figures S6-S7
Reported experimental tolerability

The authors reported no detectable red-blood-cell lysis in the tested assay, no significant Tfh cytotoxicity at tested in vitro doses, stable body weight and no treatment-associated abnormality in examined major-organ H&E sections.

Assay- and mouse-study-specific observations; not a formal toxicology program · Main Figure 2M; Supplementary Figures S1, S2G, S6A and S7G
Literature Data DisclaimerAll formulation parameters and performance values shown in this section are derived from the cited publication and are provided for reference only. These results were obtained using the specific materials, formulation process, cargo, dose, analytical method, model and administration route described in that study. Unless otherwise stated, the data were not generated or independently verified by DC Chemicals. DC Chemicals supplies the lipid compound only and does not guarantee that customers will reproduce the reported LNP properties or biological performance.

The administration route shown above was used in the cited study and is not a clinical-use instruction or recommendation by DC Chemicals.
Cited literature for this formulation and performance datasetZheng Z, Liu Y, Wang G, et al. In vivo CAR-Tfh cell reprogramming restores tolerance in a mouse model of autoimmune hepatitis. Cell Stem Cell. 2026;33:589-604. DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2026.02.006
Structure and lead selection: main Figure 1 and Supplementary Figure S1; base formulation: main text and Supplementary Table S1; preparation: STAR Methods; particle properties: Supplementary Table S2; targeted CAR-Tfh performance and mouse AIH-II studies: main Figures 2-7 and Supplementary Figures S2-S7.